{"id":4510,"date":"2024-08-03T14:25:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T06:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2024-08-03T14:25:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T06:25:02","slug":"other-rivers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=4510","title":{"rendered":"Other Rivers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n

Other Rivers: A Chinese Education<\/em><\/p>\n

Peter Hessler<\/em><\/p>\n

Peter Hessler \uff08narrator\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u542c\u4f55\u4f1f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u7ebf\u7d22\u662f\u4ed6\u300a\u6c5f\u57ce\u300b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u73b0\u72b6\u30012019\u5e74\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca2019\u5e74\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5c01\u57ce\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8c08\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u548c20\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u6559\u4e66\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u5728\u8b66\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u5929<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b66\u751f\u7ffb\u5899\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u4eab<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4f55\u4f1f\u5e2e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fde\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u7528data control\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6bd4\u8f83\u76ae\u6bdb\u5730\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5377involution\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662fInvolution refers to a point at which intense competition produces diminishing returns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u51fa\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u8138\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u4e00\u5957\u8bf4\u8f9e\u80cc\u540e\u4e00\u5957\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0cfact check\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u8ba4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Is it the Orwellian version of bureaucracy or is it Kafka? He said, I think it’s usually Kafka, where the right hand doesn’t know what the left is doing. I suspected that the Party’s instinctive tendency toward the ?? may have been one reason it had lasted so long. In a true technodystopia, where life was shaped entirely by the great firewall, the surveillance cameras and the face scanners, the system would have felt unbearable. Certain specific parts of society, like the oppressed Muslim residents of Xinjiang had reached this point. But for the majority of Chinese citizens, the system still wasn’t soul crushing. And there were clear benefits. Like in the second phase of the pandemic, even some of the kafkaesque moments were part of what made China Human one.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    In the end, the Chinese government’s performance with Covid could be divided into three phases, each with a different lesson. The first phase in Wuhan reflected the shortcomings of a heavily censored media as well as a system in which local officials were inclined to cover up problems. The second phase showed more positive aspects of the Chinese bureaucracy. During this period, the longest of the three, the government developed a coherent and effective nationwide strategy, which benefited from decades of improvement to the educational system. In retrospect, it had been my family’s good fortune that we happened to be in China during this time. It also turned out to be our good fortune that we were forced to leave before the third phase. By the end of 2021, it was clear that Zero Covid was much less effective against the weaker but more contagious Omicron variant. Nevertheless, the government failed to adjust and many cities, including Chengdu, suffered long lockdown counts. Children in most parts of the country studied remotely for weeks at a time. One lesson from this final phase was a reminder of the system’s rigidity and its tendency toward kafkaesque bureaucracy. But it also showed what happens when too much power is placed in the hands of one individual who ignores strong evidence and good advice.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f55\u4f1f\u7684\u4e66\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5230\u4f55\u4f1f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u4fe1\u6216\u8005\u6587\u7ae0\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u54ed\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u52302022\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c01\u57ce\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u88c1\u5458\u5927\u6f6e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u89c9\u5f97\u300aYears and Years\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5143T\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u9053\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08pdd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001roi\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u6cb9\u7f50\u8fd0\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u554a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u65e0\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u518d\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Other Rivers: A Chinese Education Peter Hessler Peter Hessler \uff08narrator\uff09 \u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u542c\u4f55\u4f1f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u7ebf\u7d22\u662f\u4ed6\u300a\u6c5f\u57ce\u300b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u73b0\u72b6\u30012019\u5e74\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca2019\u5e74\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5c01\u57ce\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8c08\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002 \u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 Is it the Orwellian version of bureaucracy or is it Kafka? He said, I think it’s usually Kafka, where the right hand doesn’t know what the left is doing. I suspected that the Party’s instinctive tendency toward the ?? may have been one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1143],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yesha","tag-peter-hessler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}