{"id":3323,"date":"2019-08-10T11:27:56","date_gmt":"2019-08-10T03:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=3323"},"modified":"2019-08-10T19:56:33","modified_gmt":"2019-08-10T11:56:33","slug":"%e5%bf%a7%e9%83%81%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%b8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=3323","title":{"rendered":"\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?attachment_id=3324\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3324\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3324\" src=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Tristes-Tropiques.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"170\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><em>\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Tristes Tropiques<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5217\u7ef4-\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u738b\u5fd7\u660e\uff08\u8bd1\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9787108020987<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5199\u771f\u7684\u5feb\u5fd8\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u6e38\u5386\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u86ee\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5f00\u9614\u773c\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u86ee\u5570\u55e6\u7684\u3002\u4e66\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u62a8\u51fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u592b\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u597d\u50cf\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u4e3b\u89c2\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u6211\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb2\u5730\u7406\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u554a\uff0c\u8fd8\u597d\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u8f6c\u8bb2\u4eba\u6587\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u4e8e\u662f\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u60f3\u8bfb\u53c8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\u662f\u7b11\u8d2b\u4e0d\u7b11\u5a3c\u3001\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u7b11\u8d2b\u4e0d\u7b11\u5a3c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d2b\u6bd4\u5a3c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1f\u5a3c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8d2b+\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u5a3c\u662fhonest\nbusiness\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662fhonest\nbusiness\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u4e0d\u7b11\u8d2b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b11\u5a3c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b11\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u3001\u7b11\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u3001\u7b11\u624b\u6bb5\u5c0f\u4eba\u3001\u7b11\u4f9d\u9760\u538b\u69a8\u522b\u4eba\u8c0b\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff08\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u6743\u7684\uff09\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5a3c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u753b\u5728\u8c0b\u751f\/\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u597d\u50cf\u6682\u4e14\u662f\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6709\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u7518\u6b63\u4f20\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u5988\u5988\u627e\u6821\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8d2b\u554a\u5a3c\u554a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u9119\u89c6\u94fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5220\u5e16\u5458\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u5417\uff1f\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90a3\u5a3c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8be5\u6bd4\u5220\u5e16\u5de5\u5c11\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u5230\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bb2\u4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class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u81ea\u7531<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u89c9\u5230\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e10\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u98df\u7269\u914d\u7ed9\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5949\u9001\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5916\u8868\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5757\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u66f4\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7d20\u98df\u539f\u5219\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u5c5e\u53ef\u76f8\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653e\u5f03\u4ea8\u53d7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff1b\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u6709\u522b\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5f02\u76f8\u522b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u800c\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6362\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u5b9a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u57ce\u9547\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7edf\u5408\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5206\u5212\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u975e\u542f\u8499\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u7ed3\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u505a\u8017\u5c3d\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u6bd4\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5047\u8bbe\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u628a\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u505a\u4e0d\u5173\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u505a\u667a\u8bc6\u53ca\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\u548c\u63a9\u906e\u8fdb\u884c\u5974\u5f79\u90a3\u9879\u4e0a\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc4\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u65e2\u5b58\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bf8\u79cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u505a\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u4ece\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6076\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u4eba\u8089vs\u7075\u4e0e\u8089\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\u8131\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u5362\u68ad\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u300a\u8bba\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u5e9f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f80\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b(Contrat social)\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5219\u5728\u300a\u7231\u5f25\u513f\u300b\uff08Emile\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u662f\u5362\u68ad\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u62c6\u6563\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u9879\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u72af\u8fc7\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f57\u6240\u72af\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f6a\u6076\uff1b\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u6076\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p><p>\u5362\u68ad\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u61d2\u60f0\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u5927\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u610f\u5916\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u673a\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u5916\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u60df\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u665a\u8fd1\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5362\u68ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5f02\u5e38\u771f\u786e\u7684\u5177\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u679c\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e3a\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u786e\u662f\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u8fb9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5272\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u7279\u522b\u574f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u8d28 \u2014\u2014 \u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6539\u9769\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u9769\u5f02\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u9879\u7279\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5192\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5f15\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u671f\u671b\u5bf9\u8c08\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u6b8b\u66b4\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff08\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u548c\u53d7\u8fb1\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u8d1f\u9762\u5316\u201d\uff08 negativization) 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