{"id":2448,"date":"2016-07-10T23:40:19","date_gmt":"2016-07-10T15:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2448"},"modified":"2016-07-10T23:40:31","modified_gmt":"2016-07-10T15:40:31","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e6%a0%bc%e5%b0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2448","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff1a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg 288w\" alt=\"A History of Western Philosophy\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><em>A History of Western Philosophy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bertrand Russell<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f57\u7d20<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9780415325059<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08<b>Hegel<\/b>\uff09\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5206\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u5143\u96c6\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u4f53\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u590d\u6742\u4e07\u72b6\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u7edd\u5bf9&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b63\u9898\u3001\u53cd\u9898\u3001\u5408\u9898\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u4e09\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u6000\u7591\u6279\u5224\u3001\u81ea\u610f\u8bc6\u5373\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u76f8\u4fe1&#8221;\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u7740\u7eaf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7eaf\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u628a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61&#8221;\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u6027\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6478\u8c61\u76f2\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u51b7\u4e86\u3001\u53c8\u95ee\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u51b7\u4e86\u5417\u3001\u6700\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u8a00&#8221;\u5b58\u5728\u5373\u5408\u7406&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u88ab\u8bef\u4f20\u5df2\u4e45\u8bef\u4f1a\u9887\u6df1\u7684\u8bdd\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f\u662f&#8221;<strong>the real is rational, and the rational is real<\/strong>&#8220;\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684&#8221;the real&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5168\u4f53\uff1b\u5176\u6b21&#8221;the rational&#8221;\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u561b\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u6b63\u53cd\u8981\u8fde\u7740\u8bf4\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6709\u6cd5\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\uff0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u5b58\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0f\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u63a8\u5d07\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6027\uff0b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u975e\u5e38\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u7136\u90a3\u4e48\u63a8\u5d07&#8221;\u5168\u4f53&#8221;\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u505c\u6ede\u5728\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\uff0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6bd4\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u8054\u76df\uff0f\u6d32\u9645\u8054\u76df\uff0f\u5730\u7403\uff0f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\uff0f\u94f6\u6cb3\u8981\u6bd4\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f88\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4ed6\u53bb\u63a8\u5d07\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u8bdd\u53c8\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u725b\u5c4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u56de\u5230\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5168\u4f53\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e3a\u771f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u771f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5047\u3002\u663e\u7136\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u7d20\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u4ece\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u5168\u4f53\u771f\u7406\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9664\u5168\u4f53\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u4f53\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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History of Western Philosophy \u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2 Bertrand Russell \u7f57\u7d20 9780415325059 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