{"id":2307,"date":"2015-12-24T18:43:32","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T10:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2307"},"modified":"2015-12-24T18:44:55","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T10:44:55","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%b1%e5%b8%83%e5%b0%bc%e5%85%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2307","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff1a\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg 288w\" alt=\"A History of Western Philosophy\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><em>A History of Western Philosophy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bertrand Russell<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f57\u7d20<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9780415325059<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\uff08<strong>Leibniz<\/strong>\uff09\u662f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u548c\u725b\u987f\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u660e<strong>\u5fae\u79ef\u5206<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ed6\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6d41\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed6\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u4f20\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bb2\u6d41\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a<strong>Monadology<\/strong>\u300b\uff08\u5355\u5b50\u8bba\uff09\u548c\u300a<strong>Principles of Nature and of Grace<\/strong>\u300b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5723\u5ba0\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e&#8221;<strong>\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong>&#8220;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u795e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&#8221;<strong>\u5355\u5b50<\/strong>&#8220;\u3002\u5355\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u7269\u7406\u8d28\u70b9\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u7edd\u65e0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5355\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5bf9\u5355\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5b50\u79cd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd&#8221;\u524d\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u8c10&#8221;\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e8c\u65f6\u949f\u8fdb\u9636\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5355\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5b50\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5355\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u56fa\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u5355\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u4f9d\u4e09\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u7edd\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u603b\u6709\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u795e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c<strong>\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6784\u6210\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u8574\u6db5\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5728\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u795e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u7684&#8221;\u6709&#8221;\uff0c\u628a\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u795e\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u89c9\u5f97&#8221;\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff1b\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u6479\u8ff0\u8bba\uff08theory 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