{"id":2261,"date":"2015-10-26T00:21:07","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T16:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2261"},"modified":"2015-10-26T00:22:28","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T16:22:28","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e9%9c%8d%e5%b8%83%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2261","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff1a\u970d\u5e03\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg\" alt=\"A History of Western Philosophy\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><em>A History of Western Philosophy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bertrand Russell<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f57\u7d20<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9780415325059<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u970d\u5e03\u58eb\uff08<strong>Thomas Hobbes<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1588\u5e74\u5352\u4e8e1679\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5f53\u63a8\u5d07\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a<strong>Leviathan<\/strong>\u300b\uff08\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u515a\u653f\u89c1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u7269\u8bba\uff08<strong>materialism<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1d\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\uff1d\u4eba\u5de5\u6280\u5de7\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u524d\u671f\u540e\u7eed\u4ea6\u53d7\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u8005\uff08nominalist\uff09\uff0c\u970d\u5e03\u58eb\u89c9\u5f97\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5230\u771f\u5047\u53ea\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982&#8221; incorporeal substance&#8221;\u3002\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u970d\u5e03\u58eb\u89c9\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u6b32\u6c42\u548c\u538c\u6076\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u610f\u5411\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u540e\u4f59\u7559\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u6d3b\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u76df\u7ea6\uff08<strong>social 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