{"id":2208,"date":"2015-07-28T22:24:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T14:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2208"},"modified":"2015-08-03T22:43:34","modified_gmt":"2015-08-03T14:43:34","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%ac%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%9a%e7%bb%b4%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/?p=2208","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff1a\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg\" alt=\"A History of Western Philosophy\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/yanntardis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/A-History-of-Western-Philosophy.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><em>A History of Western Philosophy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bertrand Russell<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f57\u7d20<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9780415325059<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5377\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6700\u4e3a\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5377\u4e09\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u662fMachiavelli\uff08\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229<\/strong>\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u8428\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1467\u5e74\u5352\u4e8e1527\u5e74\uff08wiki\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f1469-1527\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u4e24\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u662f<strong>\u300aThe Prince\u300b\uff08\u5e2e\u4e3b\u9274\uff09<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8ba8\u597d\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u662f<strong>\u300aDiscourses\u300b\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bba\uff09<\/strong>\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u7f57\u7d20\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u624b\u6bb5\uff0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08means\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7528\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86<strong>\u76ee\u7684\uff08end\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u597d\u574f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<strong>\u6743\u529b<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6743\u529b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u89c1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fb7\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5fb7\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u5f80\u5f80\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7f57\u7d20\u5bf9\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u572811\u523013\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6743\u529b\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u638c\u6743\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u5fb7\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65e0\u8d56\u884c\u5f84\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u8c05\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7f57\u7d20\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u50cf\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8c01\u5e0c\u671b\u9a73\u5012\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u6bd419\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5c31\u770b\u4f3c\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5&#8221;\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u4f4e\u7ea7\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u5fc3\u8ba4\u540c\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9a6c\u57fa\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5229\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u3002\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u300a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u996d\u5e97\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\uff0c&#8221;<em>It&#8217;s not that I don&#8217;t like it. I am physically 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\/>\nV\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br 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